Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 13, cov ntaub ntawv nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm tau tshaj tawm los ntawm BYD tau nyiam cov neeg coob coob, thiab cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm yog raws nraim qhov nrov embodied txawj ntse taug qab hnub no.
Raws li BYD's official recruitment microblog, BYD yuav nrhiav embodied txawj ntse tshawb fawb pab pawg rau 2025 tus tswv thiab kws kho mob kawm tiav los ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab thoob ntiaj teb. Lub sijhawm kawm tiav rau cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv tsev yog lub Cuaj Hlis 2024 txog Lub Yim Hli 2025, thiab lub sijhawm kawm tiav rau cov tsev kawm txawv tebchaws yog Lub Xya Hli 2024 txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2025.
Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb suav nrog kev siv tshuab, automation, mechanics, khoos phis tawj, lej, cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam. Cov haujlwm nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau suav nrog cov kws tshaj lij algorithm, cov kws tsim qauv laus, thiab lwm yam, thiab cov lus qhia tshawb fawb muaj kev kawm tob, kev nkag siab, humanoid robots, quadruped neeg hlau dev, thiab lwm yam.
Raws li BYD, nws pab pawg tshawb fawb txog kev txawj ntse tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2022. Los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tob txog lub tuam txhab cov kev xav tau loj hauv daim ntawv thov, nws tau ua raws li kev tsim kho ntawm ntau lub cev thiab cov tshuab, txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov neeg hlau kev nkag siab thiab kev txiav txim siab muaj peev xwm, thiab txhawb nqa kev siv ntawm embodied txawj ntse nyob rau hauv industrial teb. Tam sim no, pab neeg no tau tsim cov txheej txheem neeg hlau, kev sib koom tes txawj ntse robots, ntse mobile robots, humanoid robots thiab lwm yam khoom.
Raws li tus choj txuas qhov chaw virtual thiab qhov chaw tiag tiag, "embodied txawj ntse" yog hais txog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm AI rau hauv lub cev xws li neeg hlau, muab lawv lub peev xwm los nkag siab, kawm thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog ib puag ncig zoo li tib neeg.
Lub sij hawm "embodied txawj ntse" nws tus kheej muaj zog technical philosophical xim. Xyoo 1945, tus kws tshaj lij Fab Kis Fab Kis Maurice Merleau-Ponty tau tshaj tawm lub tswv yim ntawm "kev xav", ntseeg tias tib neeg yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab pom ib puag ncig ib puag ncig los ntawm lawv lub cev kom nkag siab lub ntiaj teb. Xyoo 1950, tus kws tshawb fawb Askiv Askiv Turing, lub npe hu ua "leej txiv ntawm AI", thawj zaug tau tawm tswv yim ntawm "kev txawj ntse" hauv nws daim ntawv "Computing Machinery and Intelligence".
Qhov tseeb, kev lag luam robots (robotic caj npab) nrog cov qib kev txawj ntse qis tau ntev tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam tsim khoom, nqa kev txhim kho zoo thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ib txwm muaj kev lag luam neeg hlau yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm "cov haujlwm ruaj khov + cov caj npab neeg hlau", thaum cov neeg hlau txhawb nqa los ntawm "kev txawj ntse" yog ib qho kev rov ua dua ntawm "kev xav ntau yam + lub hlwb kev txiav txim siab".
Kev ua tiav ntawm cov qauv lus loj raws li lub sijhawm, los ntawm kev muab AI lub cev tshwj xeeb (xws li cov neeg hlau thiab cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, thiab lwm yam), nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lub ntiaj teb tiag, thiab kev txawj ntse embodied tau dhau los ua tus yuam sij rau AI nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag. lub ntiaj teb lub cev. Qhov kev nrov nrov no kuj tau nyiam cov thawj coj thev naus laus zis hauv tsev xws li Huawei thiab Xiaomi nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam.
Tsis ntev los no, Xiaoyu Intelligent Manufacturing, lub tuam txhab qauv neeg hlau loj tsim los ntawm pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm Xiaomi Group, ua tiav qhov tshiab ntawm cov nyiaj txiag, thiab cov neeg ua lag luam yog Beijing Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam. Cov nyiaj no yuav raug siv los ua kom R&D kev siv zog, txhawb cov khoom lag luam tshiab, thiab txhim kho kev lag luam kev sib tw. Qhov no kuj yog zaum ob uas Xiaoyu Intelligent Manufacturing tau ua tiav ib billion-theem nyiaj txiag tom qab tau txais kev nqis peev ntawm cov tub txib saum ntuj los ntawm Xiaomi Group, Zhongguancun Zhiyou Scientist Fund, Beijing Zhiyuan Research Institute, thiab lwm yam.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis, ntawm "Qianhai Bao'an AI rau Lub Neej Yav Tom Ntej-Innovation Results of Artificial Intelligence Applications", Huawei (Shenzhen) Global Embodied Intelligence Industry Innovation Center (hu ua "Huawei Embodied Intelligence Center") tshaj tawm nws txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm. . Raws li thaj tsam thaj tsam ntawm kev txawj ntse, kev txawj ntse embodied (cov cuab yeej txawj ntse nrog lub cev) qhia txog lub sijhawm muaj peev xwm sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuab ntse thiab ib puag ncig. Cia siab rau lub hauv paus tsim muaj zog ntawm Bao'an District thiab sib txuas cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis txoj cai tshiab, Huawei Embodied Intelligence Center tau cog lus los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob thoob ntiaj teb frontier ntawm embodied txawj ntse technology.
Ntawm lub rooj sib tham, Huawei Embodied Intelligence Center tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus ntawm kev koom tes nrog 16 lub tuam txhab, suav nrog Leju Robotics, Topstar, Zhaowei Electromechanical thiab ntau lwm lub tuam txhab thev naus laus zis. Lub chaw tsom mus rau kev sib koom ua lag luam rau kev sib koom tes tsim kho tshiab, tsim kom muaj kev tsim kho tshiab hauv qib siab, muab cov khoom lag luam ib qho kev lag luam kev lag luam, thiab pab kev faib khoom thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm lub ntiaj teb embodied txawj ntse kev lag luam saw. Lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm lub chaw no tsis yog tsuas yog qhia tau hais tias Huawei qhov tob tob hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev txawj ntse, tab sis tseem yuav txhaj qhov tseem ceeb tshiab rau hauv kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm Shenzhen thiab txawm tias lub ntiaj teb.
Raws li Xinhua News Agency, Xu Huazhe, tus pab xibfwb ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Cross-kev qhuab qhia cov ntaub ntawv Sciences ntawm Tsinghua University, ntseeg hais tias robots nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav nthuav ntau yam ntaub ntawv: bipedal, quadrupedal, wheeled, mechanical dogs, ntse drones thiab txawm. mechanical muv, tab sis humanoid robots yog qhov hloov tau zoo tshaj plaws rau tib neeg lub neej thiab yuav dhau los ua cov neeg hlau uas tuaj yeem pab tib neeg zoo tshaj plaws.
Humanoid robots tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem ntawm " mais kawg" ntawm cov kab ntau lawm. Ntau tus kheej thiab cov khoom lag luam customized tsis tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke ntawm cov kab sib dhos, uas yuav tsum muaj tib neeg cov neeg hlau uas muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm "pab" sib sau cov khoom tsim tawm rau hauv cov khoom raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej thiab hloov pauv tau xws li kev pabcuam hauv tsev thiab kev pabcuam pej xeem, humanoid robots kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov chaw sib txawv thiab xav tau ua tiav ntau yam haujlwm.
Zheshang Securities ntseeg hais tias Tesla Optimus, ua tus pioneer ntawm kev txawj ntse embodied, xav tias yuav yog thawj zaug nkag mus rau theem tsim khoom loj. Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam hauv tsev txuas ntxiv rov hais dua hauv lub cev qauv, kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm algorithms, software engineering, thiab lwm yam ntawm humanoid robots, thiab nquag tshawb nrhiav downstream industrialization daim ntawv thov scenarios. Planetary roller screws, six-dimensional torque sensors, tactile sensors, hollow cup motors, and software systems are the core links with large room for improvement in localization, and they are also components with high technical barriers.